Sovereign Right or Felony Assault?

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THD
Sovereign Right or Felony Assault?

Michael has asked me to post this incident here in the forums, and I am doing so.  Please understand if I, in my limited wisdom, accidentally misname some of the "legal" actions taken.

The day is 25 September, 2013.  It is Sunday, and the last day of "Youth Hunt" in the State of Michigan.  I and my then 10 year old son are out in a 2-man ladder stand, on our private property, with a Barnet C-5, Wildcat crossbow and a single shot .410 gauge shotgun.  My son had shot the crossbow often, but had little experience with the shotgun.  After getting settled in the stand, I asked him which weapon he would prefer to use, since by the laws here in MI, 2 weapons could be taken into the field for the youth to choose from.  After some deliberation, he chose the crossbow, so I held the unloaded, open-breech shotgun.

At approximately 3pm, we heard the sound of an off road vehicle.  This is not uncommon for us.  We own 10 acres in northern Michigan.  To our east, the 6.8 acres is owned by 2 brothers and a nephew, all three of whom enjoy riding 4 wheelers.  We had reached an agreement with them about riding their vehicles while we were hunting, but that wasn't a guarantee they wouldn't be out when we were.  To the west, the front 5 acres are owned by a bar that people liked arriving at on off road vehicles, to avoid being caught drunk driving, and the back 5 acres were a private residence that liked driving their 4 wheel drive trucks around the perimiter as if it were a dirt track.  Directly behind us, to the north, is another 10 acre lot owned by a couple who come up twice a year to camp, and at the north-east corner there is the Huron National Forest, that had until 2 years ago had open off road vehicle (ORV) trails open to the public.

After a few minutes of listening to the ORV, we still couldn't determine where it was.  The sound first sounded like it was coming from the neighbors to the east, then to the west and then straight from the house (on the south end of our property).  Finally, I saw the single headlight of a dirt bike coming up the foot path that my son and I had used to get to the treestand (a generic, 18', 2-man ladder stand).  We watched as the dirt bike slowly approached from the read for a few minutes, until he made a turn from his north-south travel to the east, or directly towards us.  At that point, I stood in the treestand and yelled at the top of my lungs for him to stop.

About me: I am 6'4, 235 lbs., and disabled.  I had spinal fusion in Feb 2011 due to a work injury.  Physically I am in reasonable shape, but I have problems with my left leg, since the left sciatic nerve was seriously damaged in the work injury and resulting physical therapy.  I now often walk with a limp because my left leg is hurting, and have little to no feeling in my left foot.  I am also an Army veteran, and very familiar with the operations, care, use and maintenance of firearms.  This makes climbing ladders difficult.  At the time of the incident, I was also wearing a full-body fall-arrest harness, properly attached to the tree upon which the ladder stand was affixed, which means that I couldn't stand completely straight.

After the dirt biker stopped, I ordered him to shut off his bike and remove his helmet from my half-standing position in the treestand.  After his helmet was off and I could verify that he wasn't one of my older son's friends out joy-riding, I disconnected the fall-arrest harness and began to climb down from the treestand.  On a good day, I can manage to make it down the ladder in about 2 minutes.  On a bad day it takes me almost 5.  That day happened to be a good day, perhaps due to the adrenaline that was flowing, and I made it down the ladder in a reasonable amount of time.  As I was climbing down, I directed my son to contact his mother on his cell phone to have her call the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to inform them that we had caught a trespasser in the process of "Disturbing the Hunt," which is a misdemeanor here in MI.  When I finally managed to get down from the stand, I walked the 50' too the trespasser and asked him if he had any identification on him; the whole time I carried the shotgun at the position of "Port Arms," which is to say my left hand was under the barrel and my right hand on top of the butt, with the weapon held in a diagonal position across my chest with the muzzle in the air over my left shoulder.  The trespasser admitted to having ID and started pulling his wallet out.  I told him that I wouldn't need to see it, but that the police would when they arrived.  I then informed him that we were going to the front of the property, where we would await the arrival of the police.

In the mean time, my wife had contacted the DNR and an officer was enroute, but he would be a while responding since he was at the southern edge of his territory.  I ordered my son to discharge the crossbow safely away from both the trespasser and myself, and to climb down, which he did.  After he was on the ground, the three of us marched to the front of the property, roughly 1000 feet.  When we arrived at the front of the property, by the house, I had one of my sons get a chair for the trespasser to sit in, while I stayed well out of his reach.  At no time did I touch him, not to frisk him for weapons or anything.  Once he was sitting, I went to put my hunting gear away, and he informed me, "I'm gonna tell the cops you pointed that gun at me."  The breech was still open at this time, and I responded, "You can lie all you want, but pointing an open breech weapon at someone is useless, and I'm sure you know that."

This is where I probably began making my fatal mistakes.

Since I didn't want the police inside my home, tearing it up searching for the shotgun, I chose to keep it with me while we waited for the DNR to arrive.  My wife took the remainder of my hunting gear (coat, gloves and fall-arrest harness) inside, as well as my son and the crossbow.  The DNR officer called back and said that since he wasn't going to arrive in a timely manner, he was going to call county officers to respond.  The problem with THAT statement is that we are on the border of Roscommon and Crawford Counties...and they don't play nicely with each other.  The DNR officer was at the southern boundary of Roscommon County, and we reside at the very southern boundary of Crawford County.  When he put the call in for county officers to respond, he expected Roscommon County Sheriffs to respond.  Instead we had Crawford County Sheriffs respond.

Why is that important?  We've had issues in the past with Crawford County Sheriffs.  First, the rundown bar next door is the after-hours hang-out for some of them.  Second, we've filed multiple reports for trespassing in the past, to no avail.  We've also submitted photographic evidence of the trespassers with time and date stamp, collected via game/trail cameras.  We attempted to file a sexual assault charge when one man entered the tree line between us and the bar to relieve himself, and upon spying my then 5 year old daughter, offered to let her, "Hold it," while he relieved himself.  Unfortunately, she didn't get a good enough look at him to be able to point him out to the officer when he arrived for that report.  All of these reports to the Crawford County Sheriffs went unanswered.  When I was informed via a telephone call from a sergeant that the county would not be pressing any charges, I asked him, "What do I have to do, catch one in the act for you?"  His response at that time was, "That would help."

At or about 5pm 2 Crawford County Sheriffs, in separate vehicles, arrived.  I was standing behind my wife's van as they pulled into the drive, but stepped to stand in plain view between hers and my vehicles with the shotgun held by the barrel with 2 fingers and my thumb (still open breech) and a round in my other hand, held with 1 finger and my thumb.  I had my arms spread and my hands a little bit above my head, my intent was to demonstrate the weapon was present and unloaded at that time.

The first officer, Deputy Shawn Schnoor, immediately jumped from his patrol car, fumbled to remove his side arm from its holster, then aimed it at me and ordered me to drop the weapon.  I attempted to comply and informed the deputy that I was going to put the weapon on the truck (I didn't want sand from the driveway getting in the weapon).  He yelled "Drop it!"  So, I complied.  He ordered me to get face down on the ground and put my hands behind my back, which I did.  When I didn't comply quickly enough for him, he shouted his order at me again, and I informed him I had a broken back and was complying as quickly as I could.  Once I was face down in the dirt, I informed him that I was the home owner and I had called them.  He then approached me, placed his knee in the middle of my back (causing me more pain) and applied handcuffs.  By this time, the 2nd deputy, Dep. Ryan Swope, had exited his vehicle.  My older son had come outside at this point and I yelled at him to get his mother and to have her video tape the incident.  My wife then came out of the house with her cell phone in hand and began filming, asking questions, while remaining on the front porch.  Dep. Schnoor orders her to stop filming, saying something to the effect, "You can turn that off now." I responded in a loud voice, "No she can't!"  I am eventually trussed up and loaded into the back of Dep. Schnoor's patrol car.  While frisking me before loading me into the back seat of his vehicle, Dep. Schnoor asked me if I had any other weapons on me (after running his hand over the hunting knife at my hip and not noticing it.  I said, "Just the hunting knife you just touched."  (a Schrade, Oldtimer, fixed blade, hook point hunting knife)  Once loaded in the vehicle, I can see Dep. Swope on the front porch talking to my wife in a very aggressive manner.  I can't hear what he is saying, but I do notice he has her cell phone in his hand.  With her cell phone he walks to the back of Dep. Schnoor's patrol car and opens the trunk.  After a few moments in the trunk, Dep. Swope returns to the front porch and hands my wife her phone back.  He then remains there, in my opinion menacing, until my wife does something on her phone.  He then walks back to the trespasser and releases him from handcuffs.  At this point the DNR officer arrives.  He speaks with both deputies, walks out back to the hunting stand, reviews the fact that there are multiple "No Trespassing" signs at the border of the property, and that the path the dirt biker used wasn't even a "2-track" that are the official ORV trails in MI.  While the DNR officer is out at the back of the property, Dep. Swope opens the back door to Dep. Schnoor's patrol car and tells me if I "play nice" he will transfer the cuffs to the front so I can say goodnight to my wife and children.  I comment, "So I'm being arrested?"  He replied that I am, that I can't assault someone with a deadly weapon and expect to not go to jail.

The result of the whole incident is that I was initially charged with "Assault with a Deadly Weapon, without intent to commit murder," and "Unlawful Detainment."  After the initial charges were filed, the sheriffs asked me if I wanted to make a statement (while sitting in the in-processing cell).  I said that I chose to exercise my 5th Amendment rights, and didn't speak to anyone.  The prosecuting attorney, Everette "Trey" E. Ayers upped the charges, initially, to Assault w/ Deadly Weapon w/o Intent, Possession of a Firearm in the Commission of a Felony, and Kidnapping/Unlawful Detainment with a Firearm as well as Baiting out of Season.  The trespasser wasn't going to be charged with anything at all by the deputies, but the DNR officer issued him a trespassing ticket, which was dropped by the prosecutor in exchange for his "testimony."

Eventually this was all taken before 46th District Court's Judge George Mertz.  My lawyer, Patrick Fragle, esq. of Traverse City, and the prosecutor worked out a plea deal.  I would plead "guilty" to the charges of Assault with a Deadly Weapon Without Intent to Commit Murder, and Attempted Unlawful Detainment, and the other charges would be dropped.  My lawyer told me that either I accepted the plea deal or take the full charges to trial.  He pointed out that I would be facing up to well over 20 years in jail if I took it to trial and lost, AND that if things went to trial, he would need an additional $5,000.00 within the week to remain on the case.  If I accepted the plea deal, the prosecutor was going to recommend a "light" sentence to the judge, but I would still be facing potentially 5 years in jail.  I had used the last of any savings that we had as well as funds donated by friends and family, and didn't have any more money.  I accepted the plea deal and was sentenced to 10 months in jail.  The judge said that I would serve 30 days in jail and 2 years on probation.  I served 21 days in jail and was released for good behavior, and am currently serving my 2 years of probation.

Attached is the link to the video my wife shot, and then was ordered to delete by Dep. Swope, who claimed he never told her to delete it in court.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ebyXZS2Vd-I&feature=youtu.be
In the video, you see first Dep. Swope, with me on the ground.  The camera then pans over to Dep. Schnoor who orders my wife to stop filming.  According to my wife, she was threatened with arrest if she didn't stop, so she turned off the video and set her phone on the railing of the front deck.  Her fear was the fact that we have 4 children and if both of us were arrested, the children would be picked up by Child Protective Services and we would have THAT fight as well as the incident I've described here.

To the best of my ability, I have described what happened as factually as possible with as little as possible emotional embellishment.  My older son set up a Facebook page to help with the legal fees that first night I was in jail.  When I was released from jail, I used recovery software to restore the video that my wife had been forced to delete, which was then immediately uploaded to youtube and then linked to the Facebook page my son had made.  This caused a great deal of distress for the Crawford County Sheriffs and I was directed by my lawyer, during the back and forth to court, that the prosecutor had suggested we take both the Facebook page and the video down from the internet....it would look better for me if we did.  So, both were removed from the internet, but as soon as I was sentenced by Judge Mertz, my wife reinstated both the video and Facebook page.

At this stage of the game, I am open to just about any and all suggestions.  Please keep in mind, I am new to this idea that I am a sovereign and am wrapping my head around the whole idea.  I personally think that I was fully within my rights to not only stop a trespasser on my private property, but to also detain him for the police.  The fact that I had a firearm with me, ON MY OWN PRIVATE PROPERTY should be completely secondary.  Michigan is an open carry state, and even still, I was on private property at the time of the incident.  I also feel that after having been told by the one sergeant that "it would help" if I caught a trespasser in the act, that I was acting within the direction of the sheriffs department.

What would I like?  Well, I'd like to appeal the charges and have my name cleared, but I know that is a very difficult road and one that would probably land me with more jail time.  Failing that, I'd like to sue the sheriffs department, the court, the prosecutor and potentially my lawyer for fraud, misinformation and damages.  Failing that, I'd like to see the two deputies that accosted my wife, violated her 4th Amendment and 1st Amendment rights, fired.

Not much to ask for, eh?  So what are everyone's thoughts?

M. R. Hamilton M. R. Hamilton's picture
Sovereign Right NOT felony assault

You absolutely have a case against all of those you mentioned in this post. As a sovereign on your private property, you have a right to defend said property. Since we are guaranteed common law in these united states, none of the statutes that were used as vilolations apply to you, a sovereign. Your attorney, Patrick Fragle, should have informed you of this, since he was supposed to be representing you. The problem with attorneys is they have sworn an oath, essentially to protect the court and the club of attorneys. Remember, judges are attorneys, first and foremost. When you were arraigned, he should have informed you of a 4th choice rather than just the three including; guilty, not guilty or no contest. You have a 4th choice of, "I object to the code". The code does not apply to people, becasue as people we own the government and all of the employees work for us. They cannot use their code against us, because they operate at our whim. They exceeded their jurisdiction and you were suckered into consenting due to poor legal advice from your attorney.

It makes no difference whether the shotgun was loaded or not. You have the right to defend your property and even point it at the trespasser to detain him while law enforcement arrives. When you called law enforcement to arrest the trespasser, you did not waive your rights. You requested their assistance with a criminal on your private property. When they did anything else other than assist you, they exceeded their jurisdiction.

I would recommend filing an action against all of those who were involved for Trespass. Under common law, Tresspass is any incedent that involves violence. When the deputy pointed his weapon at you and forcably kidnapped you, he committed a treespass. There was also trespass on the case, which is an injury against you not involving violence. That would be for example the probation you are suffering.

Everyone who was involved should be named. That includes the deputies, the original guy on the dirt bike, your defense attorney, the judge and the prosecutor. I'd go for at least $60,000 per day that you were imprisoned and at least $20,000 per day that your right to free travel has been hindered while on probation.

When your judgement is delivered, you will then be able to garnish everyone's pay and put liens against their property.

M. R. Hamilton
No Lawyer? No Problem?

THD
Ok....as I already mentioned,

Ok....as I already mentioned, the concept of being sovereign is completely new to me....I was educated in the public school system and never attended college.  I THOUGHT I was acting within my rights, but wasn't sure.  Are there steps I have to take to declare my sovereignity and then file papers with the courts?  I have so many questions and honestly don't know where to start. 

 

M. R. Hamilton M. R. Hamilton's picture
Your sovereign authority

Your sovereign authority is declared when you file your paperwork in your action. For example, the first paragraph in your action would start with

Comes now, your name, a people of Michigan, in this court of record.

Your sovereignty is declared by the claim that you are a people. There are many cases, which would be cited in your documents, that uphold that sovereignty in these united states is held by the people. As a matter of fact, the article linked above cites 3 of them. The first two state who is sovereogn and the 3rd one states what a sovereign is.

The court of record proceeds according to common law.

I do recommend that you listen to Bill Thornton's four hour lecture introduction to common law at least four times in preparation for going into court. It is one thing to know about your sovereignty. It is another to feel it. Judges and attorneys are very adept at scaring people back into their jurisdiction. If you know that you are one of the soverign, you will not be scare into submission.

Remember, all of your arguments are conducted on paper. You should not be in court more than around 5 minutes for any hearing, because all of your arguing is done on paper.

Mr. Thornton also has an 8 hour lecture regarding sovereignty. I receommend you listen to this at least 4 times as well. You will retained different things each time you listen to the lecture, so it is best to embed this into your mind. You have to undo all of the conditioning that the government run schools have been instilling in you since you were young.

It is a good idea to have your children learn this as early as possible. Anyone with children has the ability to make sure the next generation does not get fooled into servitude of government and have to put up with what you went through. If you knew this when you were attacked by the government, the outcome would have been drastically different. If enough people learn this and instill it into their children, then maybe after as few as the next 2 generations, people will not have to defend themselves from attacks by government because the government will be abiding by the law of the land.

This can be accomplished by participating in the Four Year plan to cut the size of government in half.

M. R. Hamilton
No Lawyer? No Problem?

THD
Still waiting for the

Still waiting for the opportunity to listen to the lectures.  Trying to do that with 4 kids running around the house at Christmas time is impossible!  I will get them both listened to, though.

M. R. Hamilton M. R. Hamilton's picture
Four kids will make your hair turn grey

I konw what you mean, not that I have four kids. There are a couple of things that you can do. You can download the segments onto an MP3 player or your smart phone, or you can simply stream them to your smart phone while you are working around the yard. I listen to them when I am working in the workshop, or working in the yard.

M. R. Hamilton
No Lawyer? No Problem?

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